The Great Pantser vs Plotter Debate


By Mary Kole

Mary Kole is a former literary agent, freelance editor, writing teacher, author of Writing Irresistible Kidlit, and IP developer for major publishers, with over a decade in the publishing industry.

It's no secret that the creative writing process can be both exhilarating and daunting. One of the biggest debates in the writing world is that of pantser vs plotter. For those who are unfamiliar with these terms, a pantser is someone who writes by the seat of their pants, with little to no book outline or planning ahead of time. In contrast, a plotter carefully outlines every detail of their story before writing a single word. In this article, I’ll explore the pantser vs plotter debate: the benefits and shortcomings of each approach, as well as tips for revision and outlining for both types of writers.

Pantser vs Plotter: Pantsers

For pantser writers, the drafting process is all about creativity and exploration. The blank page is an invitation to uncover the story as they write it. The benefits of this approach are spontaneity, creativity, and an ability to let the story take its own shape. However, pantser writers may experience writer's block or get lost in an aimless plot without proper direction. They may also have more revision work to do because they’ve spent the first draft simply discovering the story. The biggest tip for pantser writers is to trust the process and allow yourself to make mistakes. After the creative process, you can go back and make revisions, filling in plot holes and fleshing out character development.

pantser vs plotter

Pantser vs Plotter: Plotters

Plotting, on the other hand, is a meticulous process for writers who prefer to have every detail planned out before they start to write. The benefits of this approach are precise character development, a clear plot arc, and a reduced likelihood of writer's block. However, plotters may find themselves feeling restricted or unable to embrace the creative spontaneity of the writing process. For these writers, creating a reverse outline can help streamline their planning work and reduce the feeling of being constricted. Plotters also must stay flexible and be willing to change their outlines as needed. Some pantsing is also appropriate when drafting, so that a plotter can benefit from some spontaneity and creativity as well.


Pantser vs Plotter: Tips for Finding Balance

While the pantser vs plotter debate is often presented as a strict dichotomy, most writers fall somewhere in between, and can label themselves a plantser. The key is finding the right balance between planning and spontaneity. One tip for finding balance is to use scene cards, which allow the writer to outline major plot points while still having room for unplanned creativity within those scenes. Another tip is to use a hybrid approach, plotting the major story elements, such as beginning, middle, and end, while leaving room for those unexpected twists and turns. Even a rudimentary story framework can be helpful here. Revision is also crucial for striking the right balance, allowing you to perfect your manuscript, no matter what approach you've taken. It really isn’t pantser vs plotter—the approach can involve using writing tools from each to write a book.

In the end, wherever you fall on the pantser vs plotter continuum, the most important thing is to find your own method and stick to it. There is no right or wrong way to write; the only true secret is in finding a method that works for you. Remember, whether you're drafting by the seat of your pants or plotting every detail, the most important thing is to embrace the process and enjoy the writing journey.

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