Submitting a Complete Manuscript
By Mary Kole
Mary Kole is a former literary agent, freelance editor, writing teacher, author of Writing Irresistible Kidlit, and IP developer for major publishers, with over a decade in the publishing industry.
So, you've written your novel or memoir book idea into a manuscript, and now it's time to share it with the world! But wait, before you hit that send button to submit your work to literary agents or traditional publishers, you need to make sure your manuscript is complete. And what exactly does a complete manuscript mean? This can make all the difference between a form rejection letter and a book deal. As former literary agent and publishing insider, I've written this article to cover everything you need to know about crafting a complete manuscript for submission in the slush pile. So let's dive into the ingredients of a strong complete manuscript!
What is a Complete Manuscript?
First, let's define what a complete manuscript is. A complete manuscript is a finished book draft that includes a beginning, middle, and end, with fully developed characters, plot, setting, and a satisfying resolution. It should be self-edited and revised, ideally with writing notes from a critique partner or editor for hire already addressed. In short, it should be the best version of your story that you can produce.
Different genres and categories require a complete manuscript before a writer can submit it to a literary agent or publisher. Any fiction story needs to be a complete manuscript before you even think about pursuing publication. Novels require a complete manuscript because the story relies heavily on character development, plot, and world-building. Literary agents and publishers want to see that the story is complete and can stand on its own before they consider representing it. Memoirs, though technically nonfiction, also need to be submitted as a complete manuscript. Most other categories of nonfiction, such as cookbooks, thought leadership, lifestyle books, or self-help books might not require a complete manuscript. These can be submitted on a book proposal, which is a document that includes a book summary, author information, target audience summary, and a marketing plan.
Now that we've established the importance of submitting a complete manuscript, let's talk about the ingredients of a strong one. Here are some key elements to keep in mind:
Strong opening: The first chapter should hook the reader and set the tone and writing style for the entire story.
Engaging characters: Characters are the backbone of any story, therefore, they need to be fully developed, unique, relatable, and engaging.
Compelling plot: A complete manuscript should have a clear plot that follows cause and effect logic, has a recognizable story structure, and keeps the reader engaged from the beginning to the end.
Vivid setting: A well-crafted world can transport readers to another time, place, or reality. Make sure your setting is fully realized and immersive, especially if you are writing fantasy, science fiction, or historical.
Resolved conflict: A complete manuscript should have a satisfying story climax and conclusion that resolves any conflict that’s introduced during the story. Even if you are writing a book series, you should wrap up the current installment while leaving a few threads open.
Submission Beyond the Complete Manuscript
But wait, there's more! Submitting your manuscript is not just about sending your pages along. You also need to follow submission guidelines from the literary agents or publishers you're targeting. Guidelines can vary between agencies and publishers and can include anything from formatting requirements, word count, and specific submission procedures (most submissions will be done via email or form). You will need to write a query letter and synopsis, and send anywhere from ten to fifty pages along. Make sure you read and follow each guideline carefully to give your manuscript the best chance of being considered.
Finishing your novel or memoir so that you can submit a complete manuscript is crucial to getting your work a fair evaluation in the slush pile. Remember, a complete manuscript includes a beginning, middle, and end, with fully developed characters, plot, setting, and a satisfying resolution. Make sure you follow the submission guidelines meticulously, and don't forget to double-check everything before submitting. Now that you’re ready to go, good luck!
Click here to purchase Successful Query Letters, my book on query letters, including over forty examples with comprehensive notes on each one. There’s a ton of submission advice, best practices, and insider information in these pages, and you’ll really enjoy seeing what other writers are doing in the slush.